Reform of Article 82: where the link between dominance and effects breaks down
The reform of Article 82 is high on the EU competition policy agenda. Many commentators are of the view that abuse of dominance cases should move away from the current form-based approach to an effects-based approach. This article explores one of the fundamental shortcomings of the current approach—the use of dominance determinations as a shortcut to infer anticompetitive effects.
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Ofgem’s RIIO-ED3 SSMD: what next for GB electricity distribution networks
On 21 May 2026, Ofgem published its Sector Specific Methodology Decision (SSMD)1 for the forthcoming RIIO-ED3 (ED3) price control for GB electricity distribution network operators (DNOs). We explore some of the key themes in the Decision, ahead of the upcoming business planning period and the expected publication of… Read More
Podcasts
Behavioural economics: how does decision-making impact business and policy?
Behavioural economics is all around us — from competition rulings, like the Google Search ruling in the US, to EU regulations targeting online dark patterns. It affects how we combat consumer manipulation, design policy, and even understand the behaviour of music fans. In this latest episode, Helen Jenkins is joined… Read More