Has yardstick competition had its day?
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In four rulings1 dated 3 November 2025, the Spanish National Court overturned the Decision of the Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC) in case S/DC/67/17 Tabacos2 (‘the Decision’). These four rulings are significant because they close one of the first cases that the… Read More
Decoding the Digital Networks Act: the future of the EU electronic communications and digital infrastructure regulatory framework
On 21 January 2026 the European Commission published the long-awaited draft of its Digital Networks Act (DNA)—the proposed new regulation that seeks to ‘modernise, simplify and harmonise EU rules on connectivity networks’.1 As the draft is now being reviewed by the European Parliament and the Council, representing the… Read More