Damages actions: the European Commission White Paper
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Oxera AI policy map – June 2026
For this fourth edition of the AI Policy Map,1 we have updated our database that tracks key national and supranational AI policy developments across the European Economic Area (EEA) and the UK. This curated collection brings together legal texts, strategy documents and other influential publications relevant to… Read More
Europe’s energy trilemma returns: security of supply, carbon markets and competitiveness in an era of geopolitical risk
Europe’s energy debate has evolved since the 2022 energy crisis, with the emphasis now on balancing decarbonisation, energy security, affordability and industrial competitiveness. Increasing geopolitical risks and high energy costs are driving renewed interest in policy interventions that affect gas infrastructure, storage mandates, joint purchasing and strategic reserves. Meanwhile,… Read More