Debt in depth: the cost of debt in regulatory determinations
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CMA PR24 water redeterminations
On 26 March 2026, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) published its final determinations for five water companies—Anglian, Northumbrian, South East, Southern, and Wessex—serving 7 million households with combined annual revenue of £5 billion. The CMA confirmed £463 million in additional revenue for the AMP8 control period (2025–2030), representing 17%… Read More
Access to land for mobile telecoms networks: a framework for negotiation and regulation
Mobile towers serve as the backbone of mobile telecoms networks, hosting radio access network equipment that enables us to receive calls, texts and to access the internet on our mobile devices. In turn, the ability of the builders of mobile towers to access land—whether that is on the ground,… Read More